{"id":1723,"date":"2013-12-18T13:57:12","date_gmt":"2013-12-18T12:57:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/moichlopcy.wordpress.com\/?p=1723"},"modified":"2025-06-28T13:33:37","modified_gmt":"2025-06-28T12:33:37","slug":"schwabenkinder-2003","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/?p=1723","title":{"rendered":"Schwabenkinder 2003"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Poruszaj\u0105cy dramat obyczajowy o zjawisku tzw. szwabskich dzieci, kt\u00f3re by\u0142o rozpowszechnione w XIX wieku w\u015br\u00f3d Austriackich i Szwajcarskich g\u00f3rali, kt\u00f3ry wysy\u0142ali swoich syn\u00f3w i c\u00f3rki w bogate rejony G\u00f3rnej Szwabii w celach zarobkowych. Dzieci zgromadzone w kilkutysi\u0119czne grupy, zazwyczaj pod przewodnictwem ksi\u0119\u017cy, rokrocznie wczesn\u0105 wiosn\u0105 przebywa\u0142y niebezpieczn\u0105 i wyczerpuj\u0105c\u0105 drog\u0119 przez g\u00f3rskie rejony Alp, a kiedy ju\u017c dosta\u0142y do celu przeznaczenia by\u0142y sprzedawane jako pracownicy sezonowi na &#8222;dzieci\u0119cych targach&#8221;. Proceder wykorzystywania szwabskich dzieci zosta\u0142 zakazany w\u00a01915 r., ale zako\u0144czy\u0142 si\u0119 dopiero po wprowadzeniu obowi\u0105zku szkolnego dla dzieci obcego pochodzenia\u00a0w Szwabii w 1921 r.<\/p>\n<p>Bohaterem filmu jest trzydziestoletni Kaspar, kt\u00f3ry po wielu latach powraca do rodzinnego domu, \u017ceby spotka\u0107 si\u0119 z umieraj\u0105cym ojcem. W rozmowie z nim wspomina swoje dzieci\u0144stwo. Po \u015bmierci matki jako dziesi\u0119cioletni ch\u0142opiec zosta\u0142 sprzedany przez nieradz\u0105cego sobie z jego wychowaniem ojca za trzydzie\u015bci marek niemieckich do pracy w\u00a0Ravensburgu.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a title=\"Cezary Gontkiewicz - FilmWeb\" href=\"http:\/\/www.filmweb.pl\/user\/czuly_16\">Moja<\/a> ocena:<\/strong> 8\/10 (&#8222;bardzo dobry&#8221;)<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-1723 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-6.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-6-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Thomas Unterkircher Schwabenkinder 2003\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-6-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-6-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-6-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-6.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Thomas Unterkircher Schwabenkinder 2003\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-1-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Thomas Unterkircher Schwabenkinder 2003\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-1-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-1.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-2-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Thomas Unterkircher Schwabenkinder 2003\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-2-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-2.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-3-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Thomas Unterkircher Schwabenkinder 2003\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-3-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-3-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-3-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-3.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-4-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Thomas Unterkircher Schwabenkinder 2003\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-4-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-4-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-4-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-4.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-5.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-5-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Thomas Unterkircher Schwabenkinder 2003\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-5-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-5-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-5-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-5.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-7.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-7-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Thomas Unterkircher Schwabenkinder 2003\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-7-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-7-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-7-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-7.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><strong>Emigracja zarobkowa i praca dzieci<\/strong><br \/>\nProblem emigracji zarobkowej i udzia\u0142u w nim dzieci w XIX wieku podejmuje tak\u017ce Marcin Andersen Nex\u00f8\u00a0w ksi\u0105\u017cce\u00a0&#8222;<a title=\"Pelle zwyci\u0119zca - portal Moi ch\u0142opcy\" href=\"http:\/\/www.moichlopcy.pl\/poezja-i-powiesc\/powiesc\/dla-doroslych\/proza-dla-doroslych\/marcinandersennexoe-pellezwyciezcacz1dziecinstwo-1906\">Pelle zwyci\u0119zca<\/a>&#8222;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pi\u0119kne krajobrazy szwajcarskich alp i smutny zwyczaj sprzeda\u017cy dzieci do cudzych gospodarstw<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1725,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[82,86,8,19],"tags":[193,198,336,405,442,449],"class_list":["post-1723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dramat-obyczajowy","category-dziesieciolatek","category-film","category-niemcy","tag-handel-ludzmi","tag-historia","tag-praca","tag-szwabskie-dzieci","tag-wedrowka","tag-zima","has-thumbnail"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thomas-unterkircher-schwabenkinder-2003-film-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1723","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1723"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1723\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5402,"href":"https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1723\/revisions\/5402"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1725"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.moichlopcy.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}